{"id":771,"date":"2025-01-20T12:10:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:10:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-03-11T11:43:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T11:43:25","slug":"%ce%bc%cf%8d%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bf\/%ce%bc%cf%8d%ce%b8%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0395\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2; \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 – \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc The Lancet Public Health \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (Afshin et al., 2019). <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: <\/strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (Schwingshackl et al., 2021). \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 – \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u039f\u03a5) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 150 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 – \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2-\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2: <\/strong>\u039f \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 7-9 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u038e\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (National Sleep Foundation). \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2: <\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 (Goldberg et al., 2018). \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2020). \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc – \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.Forme <\/p>\n\n

\u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: <\/strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.\u0393\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 – \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0395\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2; \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n

References<\/h2>\n\n

Afshin, A., Sur, P. J., Fay, K. A., et al. (2019). Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Public Health, 4(1), 32-44.<\/p>\n\n

Schwingshackl, L., Nitschke, K., Z\u00f6rnig, I., et al. (2021). Impact of long-term adherence to the Mediterranean diet on overall mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Nutrition, 125(10), 1081-1095. <\/p>\n\n

Goldberg, S. B., Riordan, K. M., Sun, S., et al. (2018). The empirical status of mindfulness-based interventions: A systematic review of 44 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(1), 62-65. <\/p>\n\n

Holt-Lunstad, J., Robles, T. F., & Sbarra, D. A. (2020). Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States. American Psychologist, 75(5), 597-608. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0395\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2; \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1940,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions\/1940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psytales.eu\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}